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Teaching vocabulary explicitly is essential for students using AAC to develop language

Author-Avatar Marlene

7/26/2016 4:53 AM

One question we are grappling with is, “what does intervention before assessment look like in AAC and language?” How often do we assess student’s vocabulary and draw all sorts of conclusions before they have ever had the opportunity to manipulate and use language? Typically developing children learn new words through the use and verbal production of those words in their various forms. How do students using AAC accomplish that task?

When I taught classrooms of young children with significant speech and language needs, teaching vocabulary was built into the classroom curriculum. Yet as I support teams servicing students with AAC I seldom see vocabulary being explicitly taught. It is almost like we are assuming that once they have an AAC system, then magically they will know all the words and how to use them in all their communicative exchanges.

One example drove this home for me. After a lengthy discussion on language, vocabulary and instruction with a team, I was confronted with a rather aggressive stare coupled with a boldly stated comment, “I’m not sure this is worth my time. I already know how to teach vocabulary. I do it every week!!!” I then responded. “I of course assumed that. What I am wondering is how often you explicitly teach vocabulary to the students using AAC?” Silence and then a laugh…”never, I just ask her to find different words on her talker and build sentences that I now wonder if she would even generate on her own”. This seasoned SLP had unknowingly taken off her “language hat” and put on her “quizzing hat” in the support of her student using AAC.

Learning language while learning and using AAC is a complex process that must include learning new words and understanding how they connect to known words and their use in the demonstration of the functions and purposes of communication. There is a ground swell of new resources to assist SLP’s and educational teams on how to provide explicit vocabulary instruction for students needing AAC and language strategies and supports. Our “go to” is the Dynamic Learning Maps Professional Development module: Vocabulary Instruction and Communication. What we love about these modules is that they offer a self-directed version and a facilitated version. The facilitator’s version gives you everything you need to provide your own professional development with your teams. Who doesn’t love that?

I have included the link to the DLM Modules. There are over 50 additional modules you may want to explore. They have been invaluable to the teams and districts we serve.

DLM ™ Core Vocabulary and Communication: http://dlmpd.com/

Newly added professional development modules: http://www.project-core.com

Carole Zangari says it powerfully: “Teaching core words isn’t quick and it isn’t easy. Core language instruction isn’t simple and it isn’t always intuitive. What it is, though, is powerful. It’s teaching kids to fish for themselves rather than serving them up a plate. It’s laying a foundation so that they will ultimately be able to say what they want at any point in time. It’s worth it.”

More resouces to explore from PrAACtical AAC Vocabulary Instruction search: http://praacticalaac.org/?s=vocabulary+instruction

Oakland Schools Self-Assessment for Vocabulary Instruction PDF is attached.

Intervention Strategies

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I really love this! Do you have a link to the video by chance? Such a lovely example!

Karen Natoci - 8/3/2016

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Marlene, I showed this to a group of SLPs at the Vanderbilt Schools Conference. Everybody was so excited to see you work.

Emily Dayle Quinn - 8/1/2016

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